Зміст

# ScriptForge.Dictionary service

A dictionary is a collection of key-item pairs

- The key is a case-insensitive string

- Items may be of any type

Keys and items can be retrieved, counted, updated, and much more.

The Dictionary service is similar to the built-in LibreOffice Basic Collection object, however with more features. For example, Collection objects do not support the retrieval of keys. Moreover, Dictionaries provide additional capabilities as replacing keys, testing if a specific key already exists and converting the Dictionary into an Array object or JSON string.

## Service invocation

##### In Basic

The following example creates myDict as an empty dictionary.

        GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.loadLibrary("ScriptForge")
        Dim myDict As Variant
        myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")

It is recommended to free resources after use:

         Set myDict = myDict.Dispose()

##### In Python

The example below creates an empty instance of the Dictionary service and uses the Python native update method to populate it with the contents of a Python dict object.

        dico = dict('A' = 1, 'B' = 2, 'C' = 3)
        # Initialize myDict as an empty dict object
        myDict = CreateScriptService('Dictionary')
        # Load the values of dico into myDict
        myDict.update(dico)
        myDict['D'] = 4
        print(myDict)   # {'A': 1, 'B': 2, 'C': 3, 'D': 4}
        propval = myDict.ConvertToPropertyValues()

It is possible to create an instance of the Dictionary service using a Python dict object as argument as shown in the following example.

        dico = dict('A' = 1, 'B' = 2, 'C' = 3)
        # Initialize myDict with the content of dico
        myDict = CreateScriptService('Dictionary', dico)
        myDict['D'] = 4
        print(myDict) # {'A': 1, 'B': 2, 'C': 3, 'D': 4}
        propval = myDict.ConvertToPropertyValues()

Because Python has built-in dictionary support, most of the methods in the Dictionary service are available for Basic scripts only. Exceptions are ConvertToPropertyValues and ImportFromPropertyValues that are supported in both Basic and Python.

## Властивості

Назва | Лише для читання | Тип | Опис
--- | --- | --- | ---
Count | Так | Long | The number of entries in the dictionary
Items | Так | Array of Variants | The list of items as a one dimensional array
Keys | Так | Array of Strings | The list of keys as a one dimensional array

The Keys and Items properties return their respective contents, using an identical ordering. The order is unrelated to the creation sequence.

### Приклад:

The following example uses the Keys property to iterate over all keys in the dictionary myDict.

        Dim a As Variant, b As String
        a = myDict.Keys
        For Each b In a
            MsgBox(myDict.Item(b))
        Next b

List of Methods in the Dictionary Service
Add ConvertToArray ConvertToJson ConvertToPropertyValues | Exists ImportFromJson ImportFromPropertyValues Item | Remove RemoveAll ReplaceItem ReplaceKey

## Add

Adds a new key-item pair into the dictionary. Returns True if successful.

### Синтаксис:

dict.Add(key: str, item: any): bool

### Параметри:

key: String value used to identify the Item. The key is not case-sensitive.

item: Any value, including an array, a Basic object, a UNO object, a dictionary, etc.

### Приклад:

          Dim NewValue As Variant
          myDict.Add("NewKey", NewValue)

Every key must be unique in the same dictionary. If the key already exists in the dictionary, a DUPLICATEKEYERROR will be raised. Keys that are made of space characters will raise a INVALIDKEYERROR error.

## ConvertToArray

Stores the contents of the dictionary in a two-columns zero-based array. The keys are stored in the first column and the items are stored in the second column.

If the dictionary is empty, this method will return an empty Array.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ConvertToArray(): any[0..*, 0..1]

### Приклад:

          Dim myDict as Variant
          myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
          myDict.Add("a", 1)
          myDict.Add("b", 2)
          myDict.Add("c", 3)
          Dim arr as Variant
          arr = myDict.ConvertToArray()
          '(("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3))

## ConvertToJson

Converts the contents of a dictionary to JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) text.

### Limitations

This method supports the following data types: String, Boolean, numbers, Null and Empty. Arrays containing items of those types are also allowed, whatever their dimensions. Dates are converted into strings, however they cannot be used inside Arrays. Other data types are converted to their string representation using the SF_String.Represent service.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ConvertToJson(indent: str = ""): str

### Параметри:

indent: When indent is a positive number or a text, JSON array elements and object members are pretty-printed with that indentation level. A negative indent value will add new lines with no indentation. The default value is an empty string "" which selects the most compact representation. Using a positive integer for indent indents that many spaces per level. When indent is a string, such as Chr(9) or Tab(1), the Tab character is used to indent each level.

### Приклад:

          myDict.Add("p0", 12.5)
          myDict.Add("p1", "a string àé""ê")
          myDict.Add("p2", DateSerial(2020,9,28))
          myDict.Add("p3", True)
          myDict.Add("p4", Array(1,2,3))
          MsgBox myDict.ConvertToJson()
          '{"p0": 12.5, "p1": "a string \u00e0\u00e9\"\u00ea", "p2": "2020-09-28", "p3": true, "p4": [1, 2, 3]}

## ConvertToPropertyValues

Stores the contents of the dictionary into an array of PropertyValues.

Each entry in the array is a com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue. The key is stored in Name, the item is stored in Value.

If one of the items has a type Date, it is converted to a com.sun.star.util.DateTime structure. If one of the items is an empty array, it is converted to Null. The resulting array is empty when the dictionary is empty.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ConvertToPropertyValues(): obj[0..*]

### Приклад:

##### In Basic

        Dim myDict as Variant
        myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
        'Adds some properties to the dictionary
        myDict.Add("Color", "Blue")
        myDict.Add("Width", 20)
        'Converts to an Array of PropertyValue objects
        Dim prop as Variant
        prop = myDict.ConvertToPropertyValues()

##### In Python

Note in the example below that a Python dictionary needs to be passed as the second argument of the CreateScriptService method.

        myDict = dict()
        myDict["Color"] = "Blue"
        myDict["Width"] = 30
        sfDic = CreateScriptService("Dictionary", myDict)
        prop = sfDic.ConvertToPropertyValues()

Many services and methods in the UNO library take in parameters represented using the PropertyValue struct, which is part of the LibreOffice API.

## Exists

Determines if a key exists in the dictionary.

### Синтаксис:

dict.Exists(key: str): bool

### Параметри:

key: The key to be looked up in the dictionary.

### Приклад:

        Dim myDict as Variant
        myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
        'Adds some properties to the dictionary
        myDict.Add("Color", "Blue")
        myDict.Add("Width", 20)
        '(...)
        If Not myDict.Exists("Size") Then
           MsgBox "You have to provide a Size value"
        End If

## ImportFromJson

Adds the content of a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string into the current dictionary. Returns True if successful.

### Limitations

The JSON string may contain numbers, text, booleans, null values and arrays containing those types. It must not contain JSON objects namely sub-dictionaries.

An attempt is made to convert text to date if the item matches one of these patterns: YYYY-MM-DD, HH:MM:SS or YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ImportFromJson(inputstr: str, overwrite: bool = False): bool

### Параметри:

inputstr: The string to import.

overwrite: When True, entries with same name may exist in the dictionary and their values are overwritten. When False (default), repeated keys will raise an error. Be aware that dictionary keys are not case-sensitive while names are case-sensitive in JSON strings.

### Приклад:

        Dim s As String
        s = "{'firstName': 'John','lastName': 'Smith','isAlive': true,'age': 66, 'birth':  '1954-09-28 20:15:00'" _
            & ",'address': {'streetAddress': '21 2nd Street','city': 'New York','state': 'NY','postalCode': '10021-3100'}" _
            & ",'phoneNumbers': [{'type': 'home','number': '212 555-1234'},{'type': 'office','number': '646 555-4567'}]" _
            & ",'children': ['Q','M','G','T'],'spouse': null}"
        s = Replace(s, "'", """")
        myDict.ImportFromJson(s, OverWrite := True)
        'The (sub)-dictionaries "address" and "phoneNumbers" (0) and (1) are imported as Empty values.

## ImportFromPropertyValues

Inserts the contents of an array of PropertyValue objects into the current dictionary. PropertyValue Names are used as Keys in the dictionary, whereas Values contain the corresponding values. Returns True if successful.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ImportFromPropertyValues(propertyvalues: obj[0..*], overwrite: bool = False): bool

### Параметри:

propertyvalues: A zero-based 1-dimensional array containing com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue objects. This parameter may also be a single PropertyValue object not contained in an Array.

overwrite: When True, entries with same name may exist in the dictionary and their values are overwritten. When False (default), repeated keys will raise an error. Note that dictionary keys are not case-sensitive in Basic, whereas names are case-sensitive in sets of property values and in Python dictionaries.

### Приклад:

The examples below first create an array with two PropertyValue objects and then convert it to a dictionary.

##### In Basic

        Dim vProp As New com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue
        Dim arrProp : arrProp = Array()
        vProp.Name = "Color"
        vProp.Value = "Blue"
        arrProp = SF_Array.Append(arrProp, vProp)
        vProp.Name = "Date"
        vProp.Value = CDateToUnoDateTime(Now)
        arrProp = SF_Array.Append(arrProp, vProp)
        myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
        myDict.ImportFromPropertyValues(arrProp, Overwrite := True)
        Dim keys : keys = myDict.Keys
        For Each k In keys
            MsgBox k & " - " & myDict.Item(k)
        Next k

##### In Python

        from scriptforge import CreateScriptService
        from datetime import datetime
        import uno
        bas = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        arrProp = list()
        vProp = uno.createUnoStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
        vProp.Name = "Color"
        vProp.Value = "Blue"
        arrProp.append(vProp)
        vProp = uno.createUnoStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue")
        vProp.Name = "Date"
        vProp.Value = bas.CDateToUnoDateTime(datetime.now())
        arrProp.append(vProp)
        myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
        myDict.ImportFromPropertyValues(arrProp, overwrite=True)
        for k in myDict.keys():
            bas.MsgBox("{} - {}".format(k, myDict[k]))

## Item

Retrieves an existing dictionary entry based on its key. Returns the value of the item if successful, otherwise returns Empty.

### Синтаксис:

dict.Item(key: str): any

### Параметри:

key: Not case-sensitive. If it does not exist, Empty value is returned.

### Приклад:

The following example iterates over all keys in the dictionary and uses the Item method to access their values.

        Dim myDict as Variant, k as Variant, allKeys as Variant
        myDict = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
        myDict.Add("key1", 100)
        myDict.Add("key2", 200)
        myDict.Add("key3", 300)
        allKeys = myDict.Keys
        For Each k in allKeys
           MsgBox(myDict.Item(k))
        Next k

## Remove

Removes an existing dictionary entry based on its key. Returns True if successful.

### Синтаксис:

dict.Remove(key: str): bool

### Параметри:

key: Not case-sensitive. Must exist in the dictionary, otherwise an UNKNOWNKEYERROR error is raised.

### Приклад:

        myDict.Add("key1", 100)
        myDict.Add("key2", 200)
        myDict.Add("key3", 300)
        MsgBox(myDict.Count) ' 3
        myDict.Remove("key2")
        MsgBox(myDict.Count) ' 2

## RemoveAll

Removes all the entries from the dictionary. Returns True if successful.

### Синтаксис:

dict.RemoveAll(): bool

### Приклад:

        myDict.Add("key1", 100)
        myDict.Add("key2", 200)
        myDict.Add("key3", 300)
        MsgBox(myDict.Count) ' 3
        myDict.RemoveAll()
        MsgBox(myDict.Count) ' 0

## ReplaceItem

Replaces an existing item value based on its key. Returns True if successful.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ReplaceItem(key: str, value: any): bool

### Параметри:

key: String value representing the key whose value will be replaced. Not case-sensitive. If the key does not exist in the dictionary, an UNKNOWNKEYERROR error is raised.

value: The new value of the item referred to with the key parameter.

### Приклад:

        myDict.Add("a", 1)
        MsgBox(myDict.Item("a")) ' 1
        myDict.ReplaceItem("a", 100)
        MsgBox(myDict.Item("a")) ' 100

## ReplaceKey

Replaces an existing key in the dictionary by a new key. The item value is left unchanged. Returns True if successful.

### Синтаксис:

dict.ReplaceKey(key: str, value: str): bool

### Параметри:

key: String value representing the key to be replaced. Not case-sensitive. If the key does not exist in the dictionary, a UNKNOWNKEYERROR error is raised.

value: String value for the new key. Not case-sensitive. If the new key already exists in the dictionary, an DUPLICATEKEYERROR error is raised.

### Приклад:

        myDict.Add("oldKey", 100)
        MsgBox(myDict.Item("oldKey")) ' 100
        myDict.ReplaceKey("oldKey", "newKey")
        MsgBox(myDict.Item("newKey")) ' 100

Усі ScriptForge Basic процедури або ідентифікатори, в яких префіксом є символ підкреслення "_" зарезервовано для внутрішнього використання. Вони не призначені для використання в макросах Basic або скриптах Python.

Пов'язані теми

ScriptForge.Array service

Collection Object